In article <406dd01c$1_5@corp.newsgroups.com>, Exegete wrote: > Use the ProDOS utilites to copy a disk. > It recognizes the Pascal format. > And yes, it is a 16 sector disk. > In fact, unless I really am senile, 16 sectors started with Pascal. > > Roy Yes it did. I got my own 16-sector disk controller card ROM's from buying Apple Pascal early. This also enabled me to use the 16-sector version of Apple CP/M, which I also bought early and which in the beginning came with both a 13-sector and a 16-sector disk (the 13-sector disk lacked, due to space limitations, GBASIC i.e. the "graphical" version of MBASIC). After having run 16-sector Apple Pascal and 16-sector Apple CP/M, I finally also switched from 13-sector Apple DOS 3.2 to 16-sector Apple DOS 3.3 .... The switch from 13-sector to 16-sector floppies on the Apple II also meant a switch from hard sector ordering to soft sector ordering: while on 13-srctor disks the sectors were interleaved "the hard way", i.e. the sector numbers written to the disk were interleaved, on the 16-sector Apple II disks the sector numbers were non-interleaved, i.e. 0,1,2,3,4,...,D,E,F and sector interleaving was implemented in software instead, through a (short) look-up table. BTW the Apple Pascal sector ordering is identical to the ProDOS sector ordering. -- ---------------------------------------------------------------- Paul Schlyter, Grev Turegatan 40, SE-114 38 Stockholm, SWEDEN e-mail: pausch at stockholm dot bostream dot se WWW: http://www.stjarnhimlen.se/ http://home.tiscali.se/pausch/ In article , Chris M wrote: > Does anyone know how to go about backing up Pascal disks? > I've got an original/complete boxed copy of Apple Pascal 1.2, and > (from eBay) I grabbed that "APPLE II PASCAL SOFTWARE - 29 Disks" from > DynaComp that they keep listing every few days. > > Here's an eBay link: > http://cgi.ebay.com/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewItem&item=3088447918&category=3802 > > I tried using ADT and it doesn't like the disk format, so it's > probably not a 16-sector disk or something. > > Anyone know how to back these up? > > Thanks, > // CHRIS 1) Apple's System Utilities can copy a Pascal volume; I used version 3.1 successfully. 2) The Apple II Pascal Filer can clone volumes. I was able to make a bootable 3.5" disk by formatting with the Pascal program FORMATTER from APPLE3 and using the Pascal Filer to copy the files from APPLE1, APPLE2, and APPLE3. Use the Filer's Transfer command, eg: to copy all the files from unit 4 to unit 11 keeping the same names #4:=,#11:$ 3) Rob Greene's cross-platform java tool, AppleCommander, works on Pascal disk images. The command-line incantation to examine a disk image is: java -jar ac.jar -l pascal1.dsk Rob has merged the command-line stuff into the main line at http://sourceforge.net/projects/applecommander/ John ---- jmatthews at wright dot edu www dot wright dot edu/~john.matthews/ AppleWorks 5.1 and 4.3 Disk Activities will copy Pascal disks. Likewise, AppleWorks 2.x and 3.0 with the Beagle Bros utility TimeOut FileMaster installed will copy Pascal disks. (It's the same thing - TimeOut FileMaster was eventually incorporated into AppleWorks, starting with version 4.0 and later.) Beverly Cadieux TEXAS II an international newsletter for users of AppleWorks(R) 5.1