That is the most information I've ever seen on the mega II. Does anyone have detailed documentation, pinouts? I'd like to know more about it's ram refresh circuitry, and pinout so I can stick one on my own PCB. It would need all connections from CPU, the address and data lines could be in parallel with RAM lines... MMU must have some pins to select which RAM chips to access. Rich quoted from http://www.byte.com/art/9610/s=ADec4/art2.htm "" The Mega II The Mega II is a custom CMOS chip containing about 3000 gates and a 2K-byte by 8 ROM (for the character generator). It replaces the fol lowing chips from the Apple IIe and IIc: character generator ROMs for eight languages, several TTL chips that perform logic functions, and the MMU (memory management unit), IOU (input/output unit), TMG (timing generator), and GLU (general logic unit) custom chips. In previous Apple II designs, the refreshing of memory was tied directly to the Apple II video mode. The Mega II includes an 8-bit counter for refreshing the 128K bytes of (slow) memory associated with the Apple IIe/IIc model; it does five cycles of RAM refresh during the horizontal retrace of each video scan line and refreshes the 128K bytes of memory in 3.25 milliseconds. By taking care of RAM refresh, the Mega II chip opens the Apple II design to new video modes that were impossible before.=20 ""